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总结
《华盛顿邮报》报道，多项近期基因组学研究整合14种精神障碍的遗传数据，发现抑郁、双相、精神分裂症、注意缺陷等看似不同的疾病在风险基因与相关生物通路上存在显著重叠。研究者称，建立统一的“遗传地图”可能促使诊断从症状划分转向生物机制，并为分层治疗与药物研发提供线索，但结论仍需在更多样本人群中进一步验证。
正文
Science shows very different psychiatric disorders might have the same cause The Washington Post One genetic map could rewrite how we understand mental health Texas A&M Stories Genetic Overlap Challenges Boundaries in Psychiatric Disorders European Medical Journal Genetic Analysis Across 14 Psychiatric Disorders Suggests the Degree to Which Different Disorders Are Driven by Shared Biological Processes Brain and Behavior Research Medical Bulletin 07/January/2026 Medical Dialogues
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