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总结
多家外媒援引中国官方统计称，中国年度出生率降至1949年以来最低，出生人口同比减少约17%，总人口继续收缩并已是连续第四年负增长。报道指出，育儿与住房教育成本高、结婚生育推迟、适龄育龄女性减少等因素叠加，使鼓励生育政策效果有限。人口收缩与老龄化加速将加大养老金与医疗支出压力，影响劳动力供给与长期经济增长预期。
正文
China's Birthrate Plunges to Lowest Level Since 1949 The New York Times China's birth rate hits record low as population continues to shrink BBC China's population falls again as birthrate drops 17% to record low The Guardian China's population falls again as births drop to lowest rate since 1949 communist revolution AP News China's population falls for a fourth straight year, with births at lowest in decades NBC News
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