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总结
联合国《公海条约》（高海条约）开始生效，目标是在2030年前将全球海洋30%纳入保护框架，并为公海设立海洋保护区、强化环境影响评估与资源共享规则。对东南亚而言，该条约可能影响远洋渔业、航运通道周边生态治理与海洋科研合作，也带来能力建设、执法协作与资金技术支持机会；同时各国需权衡合规成本、数据共享与深海开发活动的监管边界。围绕条约秘书处落地等安排亦引发关注。
正文
As the UN's High Seas Treaty takes effect, what does it mean for Southeast Asia? CNA UN biodiversity treaty enters into force, aims to protect 30% of oceans by 2030 The Straits Times China bids to host secretariat of new high seas treaty Yahoo News Singapore The High Seas Treaty Comes Into Force: What This Means for Ocean Protection The Earthshot Prize UK urged to ratify high seas treaty to avoid being shut out of Ocean Cop summit The Guardian
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