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总结
据BBC等媒体报道，中国最新人口统计显示出生率降至有记录以来最低，出生人口创1949年以来新低，总人口继续减少并加速老龄化。报道与评论指出，养育与住房、教育等成本上升，就业与收入预期偏弱、结婚率走低及婚育观念变化等因素抑制生育意愿。尽管政府近年推出鼓励生育、托育与相关支持措施，但短期内扭转下行趋势难度较大。人口收缩将对劳动力供给、养老金与医疗负担以及经济潜在增速产生持续影响。
正文
China's birth rate hits record low as population continues to shrink BBC China's Birthrate Plunges to Lowest Level Since 1949 The New York Times Opinion | China embraced population control. The damage may be irreversible. The Washington Post China's population falls again as births drop to lowest rate since 1949 revolution Politico China's birth rate drops to record low as economy hits target despite US trade war CNN
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