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总结
叙利亚国家通讯社SANA称，总统艾哈迈德·沙拉周五发布法令，确认库尔德叙利亚人的权利，首次在国家层面正式承认库尔德语，并向所有库尔德叙利亚人恢复公民身份。库尔德人身份与语言地位问题在叙利亚长期存在争议，此举有望帮助相关人群重新取得身份文件与合法权利，改善其在教育、就业和公共服务中的处境，并被视为新当局在政权更迭后推动族群包容、巩固国内稳定的信号。报道未说明具体实施流程与时间表，后续执行效果仍待观察。
正文
Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa issued a decree affirming the rights of the Kurdish Syrians, formally recognising their language and restoring citizenship to all Kurdish Syrians, state news agency SANA reported on Friday. Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech on the first anniversary of Bashar al-Assad's fall, in Damascus, Syria December 8, 2025. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi/File Photo
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