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总结
据CNN、彭博等媒体报道，随着生成式AI带动大型数据中心用电激增，美国多地担忧电网扩容与并网改造成本被转嫁给居民与中小企业，推高电费并引发地方反弹与政治压力。微软表示将通过支付更高电价或承担与数据中心相关的电网升级等费用，避免“用电成本社会化”。同时，美国政界（包括特朗普阵营）提出要求科技巨头为AI用电“自付其费”，以缓和社区阻力并加快项目推进。
正文
Microsoft has a plan to stop AI data centers from hiking up your electricity bill CNN Big Tech and politicians need BYOP to quell the growing backlash to AI data centers Axios Trump wants Big Tech to 'pay its own way' for AI power qz.com Microsoft Vows to Pay Utility Rates to Cover Data Center Costs Bloomberg.com Trump seeks to quell rebellion over data centers The Washington Post
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