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总结
美国联邦卫生机构更新宫颈癌筛查指导意见，扩大推荐的检测方式与可及性，首次将“居家自取样HPV检测”纳入可选方案，以减轻对传统巴氏涂片检查的抵触并提升筛查参与率。多家媒体称，新方案预计将被多数私人保险覆盖，可能有助于更早发现与预防宫颈癌，尤其惠及就医不便或筛查率较低人群；同时，相关检测的实施流程、阳性后的复检与转诊衔接仍是落地关键。
正文
New federal screening guidance expands cervical cancer testing with an at-home HPV option ABC News Dread Pap smears? Federal guidelines now allow for a self-swab HPV test NBC News U.S. Endorses Home Pap-Smear Alternative to Prevent Cervical Cancer The Wall Street Journal Expanded cervical cancer screenings to be covered by most private insurance The Washington Post HHS recommends home HPV testing for women for the first time CIDRAP
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