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总结
委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗在被捕后首次出现在美国法院出庭受审，地点为纽约曼哈顿的丹尼尔·帕特里克·莫伊尼汉联邦法院，时间为2026年1月5日。检方指控其涉嫌“毒品恐怖主义”、共谋、贩毒、洗钱等多项联邦罪名。案件焦点之一是马杜罗是否能以国家元首或政府首脑身份主张刑事豁免，从而阻却美国法院的管辖。此案被视为对美国起诉外国领导人能力与相关国际法/国内法边界的检验，也可能牵动美委关系及地区政治安全议题。
正文
Nicolás Maduro's first appearance in a U.S. courtroom offered a glimpse of the legal battle ahead over rarely tested questions - chief among them whether he can claim immunity from prosecution. Venezuela's captured President Nicolas Maduro attends his arraignment to face U.S. federal charges including narco-terrorism, conspiracy, drug trafficking, money laundering and others, at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse in Manhattan, New York City, U.S., January 5, 2026 in this courtroom sketch. REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg
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