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总结
一项旨在保护公海生物多样性的全球性里程碑条约于周六正式生效，为各国在国家管辖范围以外海域开展协作提供具有法律约束力的框架。该条约重点针对过度捕捞等对海洋生态的威胁，推动各国采取保护与管理措施，并以到2030年保护约30%的海洋环境为共同目标。条约生效意味着未来公海治理、资源利用与生态保护规则将更具可执行性，对渔业等相关活动的监管预期也将增强。
正文
A landmark global treaty to safeguard biodiversity in the high seas came into effect on Saturday, providing countries with a legally binding framework to tackle threats such as overfishing and meet a target to protect 30% of the ocean environment by 2030. A diver swims through a coral reef near the Island of Cozumel, Mexico, June 27, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Barria
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