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总结
《华盛顿邮报》报道，一项新研究对治疗注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的兴奋剂类药物提出不同于传统观点的解释：这些药物缓解症状的关键，可能并非主要通过“直接提升注意力”的既定路径，而更多作用于大脑的奖赏系统、动机驱动与觉醒/清醒水平等机制。研究结论被多家媒体转载，提示对药物机理与疗效差异的理解需要更新，并可能影响未来药物研发与临床用药评估。
正文
ADHD drugs work, but not the way experts thought The Washington Post New study shows stimulants work on brain reward, motivation, and wakefulness. psychologytoday.com ADHD Drugs Work Differently? Infant Screen Time; GLP-1 Psychological Side Effects MedPage Today ADHD stimulants don't work the way we thought they did New Atlas How Do These ADHD Medications Work in the Brain? The Mechanisms Are Different Than Once Thought, a Study Suggests Smithsonian Magazine
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