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总结
据Politico等报道，中国最新人口统计显示总人口再次下降，出生率降至1949年建政以来最低水平，凸显“催生”政策效果有限。尽管已放开二孩、三孩并推出补贴、住房与育儿支持等措施，高育儿成本、就业与教育压力、晚婚少育及快速老龄化仍抑制生育。人口持续收缩可能削弱劳动力供给与长期增长，并加重养老负担，影响消费及房地产等领域，部分分析称过去长期人口控制带来的结构性损伤或难以逆转。
正文
China's population falls again as births drop to lowest rate since 1949 revolution Politico Opinion | China embraced population control. The damage may be irreversible. The Washington Post Analysis: China's birth-rate struggles underscore its millennia-long effort to manage 'the masses' AP News China's Birthrate Plunges to Lowest Level Since 1949 The New York Times China Birth Rate Hits Lowest Since 1949 in Blow to Baby Drive Bloomberg
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