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总结
研究团队在南非一处距今约6万年的石器时代遗址中，对出土箭头或相关骨器表面残留物进行检测，发现含有植物或昆虫来源毒素的化学痕迹，推断当时猎人已将毒药涂抹在箭矢上用于狩猎动物。该发现被认为是迄今最早的毒武器证据，表明早期人类已掌握毒物获取、配制与保存等复杂技术，可能提升狩猎效率并反映更高水平的认知与生存策略。
正文
60,000-year-old poison arrows from South Africa are the oldest poison weapons ever discovered Live Science Oldest known poison arrows were used to hunt animals 60,000 years ago CNN Poisoned arrows found in Stone Age hunters' 60,000-year-old stash The Times 60,000-year-old traces of world's oldest arrow poison reveal early advanced hunting techniques Phys.org Scientists Discover Oldest Poison, on 60,000-Year-Old Arrows The New York Times
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